Nutrition
Kidney Nutrition
Nutrition and Meal Planning

Making healthy food choices is important to us all, but it is even more important if you have chronic kidney disease (CKD). Why? Good nutrition gives you energy to:

• Do your daily tasks
• Prevent infection
• Build muscle
• Help maintain a healthy weight
• Keep your kidney disease from getting worse

Kidney Balance Meal
The DASH Diet
Studies on the DASH have demonstrated that the DASH diet helps decrease blood pressure, lowers the risk for heart disease, stroke and cancer, and reduces the risk of kidney stone formation.

Today’s leading health organizations are heartily endorsing the DASH Diet for the informed health-conscious diner. The DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) Diet has been recommended by the National Kidney Foundation and approved by The National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, The American Heart Association, the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, and also forms the basis for the USDA MyPyramid.


The DASH Diet is rich in fruits, vegetables, low-fat dairy products, whole grains, fish, poultry, beans, seeds, and nuts. It is low in salt and sodium, added sugars and sweets, fat and red meats.

Here’s the detailed DASH diet for a 2,000 calorie diet:
Grains

6-8

servings
  • 1 Slice Bread
  • 1 oz dry cereal
  • ½ cup cooked rice, pasta, or cereal
Vegetables

4-5

servings
  • 1 cup raw leafy vegetable
  • ½ cup cut-up raw or cooked vegetable
  • ½ cup vegetable juice
Fruits

4-5

servings
  • 1 medium fruit
  • ¼ cup dried fruit
  • ½ cup fresh, frozen, or canned fruit
  • ½ cup fruit juice
Nuts, seeds, and legumes

4-5

per week
  • 1/3 cup or 1 ½ oz nuts
  • 2 Tbsp peanut butter
  • 2 Tbsp or ½ oz seeds
  • ½ cup cooked legumes (dry beans and peas)
Fat–free or low–fat milk and milk products

2-3

servings
  • 1 oz milk or yogurt
  • 1 ½ oz cheese
Lean meats, poultry, and fish

6

or less
  • 1 oz cooked meats, poultry, or fish
  • 1 egg
Fats and oils

2-3

servings
  • 1 tsp soft margarine
  • 1 tsp vegetable oil
  • 1 Tbsp mayonnaise
  • 2 Tbsp salad dressing
Sweets and added sugars

5

or less per week
  • 1 Tbsp sugar
  • 1 Tbsp jelly or jam
  • ½ cup sorbet, gelatin
  • 1 cup lemonade